{"id":173,"title":"Cultura Huichol en la Riviera Nayarit","title_en":"Huichol Culture In Riviera Nayarit","description":"\u003cp\u003eEn lo profundo del corazón de la Sierra Madre Occidental, uno puede retroceder en el tiempo hacia la tierra que alberga a los \u003cstrong\u003ehuicholes.\u003c/strong\u003e Para el siglo XVI, esta tribu indígena se había establecido en el estado de Nayarit, viviendo pacíficamente entre otros grupos que ya se encontraban en la zona y cosechando maíz y otros cultivos. Hoy en día, la \u003cstrong\u003ecultura huichol\u003c/strong\u003e es una parte vibrante y sagrada de la \u003cstrong\u003ecultura mexicana\u003c/strong\u003e en general, y el \u003cstrong\u003earte huichol\u003c/strong\u003e se puede encontrar en toda la Riviera Nayarit. Comprender más acerca de los \u003cstrong\u003ehuicholes\u003c/strong\u003e y su cultura orgullosamente preservada te dará una idea de las multiculturales y espirituales formas de vida en México.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eVestimenta\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://bucketrediseno.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/photo/image/2252/2-dress.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLos huicholes\u003c/strong\u003e son fáciles de notar en los festivales y eventos en Riviera Nayarit por su ropa de lino brillantemente bordada. Rosas brillantes, púrpuras, azules y verdes se cosen en elaboradas flores y animales a través del algodón blanco puro, en los vestidos de las mujeres y las camisas de los hombres. Los sombreros con plumas y chaquiras los protegen del sol, mientras que los collares de cuentas agregan más color a sus trajes.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eReligión\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://bucketrediseno.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/photo/image/2253/3-religion.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLa música, el arte y la \u003cstrong\u003ecultura huicholes\u003c/strong\u003e están profundamente arraigados en las creencias espirituales del grupo. Los \u003cstrong\u003ehuicholes\u003c/strong\u003e creen tanto en los espíritus buenos como en los malos y respetan a sus antepasados que, aunque han fallecido, no están muy lejos de nuestro mundo. Cada año, miles de \u003cstrong\u003epersonas huicholes\u003c/strong\u003e se embarcan en peregrinaciones a montañas sagradas y tierras en Nayarit y los estados circundantes. Parte de las ceremonias sagradas de los \u003cstrong\u003ehuicholes\u003c/strong\u003e incluye el consumo de la planta alucinógena de peyote, que crece naturalmente en sus tierras sagradas. Para preservar esta parte antigua de la \u003cstrong\u003ecultura mexicana,\u003c/strong\u003e el gobierno les permite usar legalmente el peyote en ceremonias religiosas.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eArte\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://bucketrediseno.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/photo/image/2254/4-art-huichol-art-history.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLa historia del arte huichol\u003c/strong\u003e se ha desarrollado a lo largo de los años con la introducción de nuevas tecnologías, pero sus colores vibrantes y sus intrincados patrones aún son inconfundibles. Su arte tradicional comienza religiosamente, mientras el artista ora y medita para visualizar su creación. Muchos \u003cstrong\u003eartistas huicholes\u003c/strong\u003e crean pinturas de hilados: diseños de colores brillantes colocados con cera sobre tablas de madera, en intrincados diseños. Otros adornan animales tallados con cuentas vibrantes en patrones detallados, pero más atrás, en la historia del arte huichol, los artesanos primero usaban semillas. Cada pieza es exclusiva de los \u003cstrong\u003eartistas huicholes\u003c/strong\u003e porque encuentran sus diseños en una inspiración sagrada, no en un plano estándar.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eSímbolos\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://bucketrediseno.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/photo/image/2255/5-symbols.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTodos sus diseños en vestimenta y arte incluyen símbolos de la \u003cstrong\u003ecultura mexicana\u003c/strong\u003e que se remontan a cientos de años y cuentan las historias de sus mitos y folclore. A lo largo de la Riviera Nayarit, puedes ver lobos, ciervos y flores en carteles y decoraciones. Los lobos son prominentes en su arte tradicional porque sus antiguos mitos cuentan cómo los lobos se convirtieron en humanos, y aún se cree que los chamanes tienen la capacidad de volver a transformarse en lobos. Los \u003cstrong\u003eartistas huicholes\u003c/strong\u003e representan a los ciervos en muchas de sus obras de arte en honor a Kayumahli, el guía espiritual de los chamanes. Cazar y matar venados es considerado un ritual sagrado con la sangre ofrecida al espíritu guardián de los animales. Como en muchos otros lugares, los símbolos de la \u003cstrong\u003ecultura mexicana\u003c/strong\u003e incluyen flores para representar nuevas vidas, cultivos y cosechas. Dentro de su arte tradicional, también se representa la planta sagrada del peyote.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eMúsica\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://bucketrediseno.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/photo/image/2256/6-music.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLa música huichol \u003c/strong\u003ees tan hermosa y espiritual como otros elementos de su cultura, desempeñando un papel importante en ceremonias, festivales y bailes. Debido a la simplicidad de su cultura, la \u003cstrong\u003emúsica huichol\u003c/strong\u003e se toca con unos pocos instrumentos simples, que incluyen violín, flauta, guitarra, tambor y una maraca de calabaza. Sus canciones se tocan en una escala pentatónica de cinco tonos, y los ritmos y las melodías están llenos de una repetición similar al trance.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLa \u003cstrong\u003ecultura huichol\u003c/strong\u003e es atesorada y respetada por su rica historia, arte vibrante y profundas creencias espirituales. Aprender sobre la \u003cstrong\u003ehistoria del arte huichol\u003c/strong\u003e y su espiritualidad nos permite continuar manteniendo la \u003cstrong\u003ecultura huichol\u003c/strong\u003e como parte de la historia de Riviera Nayarit. La próxima vez que visites Riviera Nayarit, mantén los ojos abiertos para conocer los \u003cstrong\u003esímbolos de la cultura\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-size: 1rem;\"\u003ehuichol\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;mexicana\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u0026nbsp;y busca ropa con sus diseños vibrantes para llevar a casa.\u003c/p\u003e","description_en":"\u003cp\u003eDeep in the heart of the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range, one can step back in time into land that is home to the \u003cstrong\u003eHuichol people\u003c/strong\u003e. By the 16th century, this indigenous tribe had settled in the state of Nayarit, living peacefully among other groups who were already in the area and harvesting corn and other crops. Today, the \u003cstrong\u003eHuichol culture\u003c/strong\u003e is a vibrant and sacred part of the larger \u003cstrong\u003eMexican culture\u003c/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eHuichol art\u003c/strong\u003e can be found throughout Riviera Nayarit. Understanding more about \u003cstrong\u003eHuicholes\u003c/strong\u003e and their proudly preserved culture will give you a glimpse into the multicultural and spiritual ways of life in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eDress\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://bucketrediseno.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/photo/image/2247/2-dress.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eHuichol people \u003c/strong\u003eare easy to spot at festivals and events in Riviera Nayarit in their brightly embroidered linen clothes. Brillant pinks, purples, blues, and greens are sewn into elaborate flowers and animals across the pure white cotton of women’s dresses and men’s shirts. Hats decked in feathers and yearn protect them from the sun while strands of beads add more color to their outfits.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eReligion\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://bucketrediseno.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/photo/image/2248/3-religion.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHuichol music\u003c/strong\u003e, art, and culture are deeply rooted in the group’s spiritual beliefs. \u003cstrong\u003eHuicholes\u003c/strong\u003e believe in both good and evil spirits and pay respect to their ancestors who, though they’ve passed away, are not too far from our world. Every year, thousands of \u003cstrong\u003eHuichol people\u003c/strong\u003e embark on pilgrimages to sacred mountains and land in Nayarit and surrounding states. Part of the \u003cstrong\u003eHuicholes\u003c/strong\u003e’ sacred ceremonies includes the hallucinogenic peyote plant, which grows naturally in their holy lands. To preserve this ancient part of \u003cstrong\u003eMexican culture\u003c/strong\u003e, the government allows them to legally use peyote in religious ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eArt\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://bucketrediseno.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/photo/image/2249/4-art-huichol-art-history.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHuichol art history\u003c/strong\u003e has developed over the years with the introduction of new technologies, but it’s vibrant colors and intricate patterns are still unmistakable. Their \u003cstrong\u003etraditional art\u003c/strong\u003e begins in religion, as the artist prays and meditates to visualize their creation. Many \u003cstrong\u003eHuichol artists\u003c/strong\u003e create yarn paintings: designs of brightly colored yarn laid with wax on wooden boards in intricate designs. Others adorn carved animals with vibrant beads in detailed patterns, but further back in \u003cstrong\u003eHuichol art history\u003c/strong\u003e, artisans first used seeds instead. Each piece is unique to the \u003cstrong\u003eHuichol artists\u003c/strong\u003e because they find their designs in holy inspiration, not a standard blueprint.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eSymbols\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://bucketrediseno.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/photo/image/2250/5-symbols.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAll of their designs in clothing and art include\u003cstrong\u003e Mexican culture symbols\u003c/strong\u003e dating back hundreds of years and tell the stories of their myths and folklore. Throughout Riviera Nayarit, you can spot wolves, deer, and flowers on signs and in decorations. Wolves are prominent in their \u003cstrong\u003etraditional art\u003c/strong\u003e because their ancient myths tell of how wolves evolved into humans, and shamans are still believed to have the ability to transform back into wolves. \u003cstrong\u003eHuichol artists\u003c/strong\u003e depict deer in many of their artworks to honor Kayumahli, the spiritual guide of shamans. Hunting and killing deer is considered a sacred ritual with the blood offered to the guardian spirit of animals. As in many other places, \u003cstrong\u003eMexican culture symbols\u003c/strong\u003e include flowers to represent new life, crops, and harvest. Within their \u003cstrong\u003etraditional art\u003c/strong\u003e, it can also represent the sacred peyote plant.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eMusic\u003c/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://bucketrediseno.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/photo/image/2251/6-music.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e Huichol music\u003c/strong\u003e is as beautiful and spiritual as the other elements of their culture, playing an important role in ceremonies, festivals, and dances. Because of the simplicity of their culture, \u003cstrong\u003eHuichol music\u003c/strong\u003e is played with a few simple instruments, including violin, flute, guitar, drum, and a gourd rattle. Their songs are played on a five-tone pentatonic scale, and the rhythms and melodies are filled with trance-like repetition.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHuichol culture\u003c/strong\u003e is treasured and respected for its rich history, vibrant art, and profound spiritual beliefs. Learning about \u003cstrong\u003eHuichol art history\u003c/strong\u003e and their spiritual dedication allows us to continue to keep \u003cstrong\u003eHuichol culture\u003c/strong\u003e a part of Riviera Nayarit’s story. The next time you visit Riviera Nayarit, keep your eyes open for \u003cstrong\u003eMexican culture symbols\u003c/strong\u003e from the Huichol people and try finding clothes with their vibrant designs to take home.\u003c/p\u003e","cover":{"url":null,"webp":{"url":null},"optimizada":{"url":null},"thumbnail":{"url":null}},"cover_en":{"url":"https://villacdn.villagroupresorts.com/uploads/article/cover_en/173/0-huichol-culture-in-riviera-nayarit.jpg","webp":{"url":"https://villacdn.villagroupresorts.com/uploads/article/cover_en/173/0-huichol-culture-in-riviera-nayarit.webp"},"optimizada":{"url":"https://villacdn.villagroupresorts.com/uploads/article/cover_en/173/optimizada_0-huichol-culture-in-riviera-nayarit.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"url":"https://villacdn.villagroupresorts.com/uploads/article/cover_en/173/thumbnail_0-huichol-culture-in-riviera-nayarit.jpg"},"rezise_360":{"url":"https://villacdn.villagroupresorts.com/uploads/article/cover_en/173/rezise_360_0-huichol-culture-in-riviera-nayarit.jpg"},"optimizada_home":{"url":"https://villacdn.villagroupresorts.com/uploads/article/cover_en/173/optimizada_home_0-huichol-culture-in-riviera-nayarit.webp"},"optimizada_360p":{"url":"https://villacdn.villagroupresorts.com/uploads/article/cover_en/173/optimizada_360p_0-huichol-culture-in-riviera-nayarit.jpg"}},"slug":"cultura-huichol-en-la-riviera-nayarit","slug_en":"huichol-culture-in-riviera-nayarit","status":"publicado","hotel_id":15,"user_id":4,"created_at":"2019-01-29T14:16:03.000-06:00","updated_at":"2019-01-31T10:38:29.000-06:00","url":"https://flamingos.villadelpalmar.mx/villa-core/blog/173.json"}